2 条题解

  • 0
    @ 2023-4-23 16:41:15

    还是我来吧~

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <deque>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 510;
    
    int n, m;
    char g[N][N];
    int dist[N][N];
    bool st[N][N];
    
    int bfs() {
        memset(st, false, sizeof st);
        memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
    
        string s = "\\/\\/";
        int dx[] = {-1, -1, 1, 1}, dy[] = {-1, 1, 1, -1};
        int ix[] = {-1, -1, 0, 0}, iy[] = {-1, 0, 0, -1};
    
        deque<pair<int, int> > dq;
        dq.push_back({0, 0});
        dist[0][0] = 0;
    
        while (!dq.empty()) {
            auto t = dq.front();
            dq.pop_front();
    
            int x = t.first, y = t.second;
    
            if (x == n && y == m) return dist[x][y];
    
            if (st[x][y]) continue;
            st[x][y] = true;
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
                if (st[nx][ny]) continue;
                if (0 <= nx && nx <= n && 0 <= ny && ny <= m) {
                	
                    int gx = x + ix[i], gy = y + iy[i];
                 
                    int w = (g[gx][gy] != s[i]);
                    int d = dist[x][y] + w;
                    if (d < dist[nx][ny]) {
                        dist[nx][ny] = d;
                        if (w) dq.push_back({nx, ny});
                        else dq.push_front({nx, ny});
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        return -1;
    }
    
    int main() {
        int T;
        cin >> T;
        while (T--) {
            cin >> n >> m;
            
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    cin >> g[i][j];
    
            if ((n + m) % 2) cout << "NO SOLUTION" << endl;
            else cout << bfs() << endl;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    • -1
      @ 2021-8-7 21:05:13

      C++ :

      #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      using namespace std;
      typedef long long ll;
      const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
      const int MAXN = 1e6 + 100;
      const int MAXM = 3e3 + 10;
      template < typename T > inline void read(T &x) {
      	x = 0;
      	T ff = 1, ch = getchar();
      	while(!isdigit(ch)) {
      		if(ch == '-') ff = -1;
      		ch = getchar();
      	}
      	while(isdigit(ch)) {
      		x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48);
      		ch = getchar();
      	}
      	x *= ff;
      }
      template < typename T > inline void write(T x) {
      	if(x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
      	if(x > 9) write(x / 10);
      	putchar(x % 10 + '0');
      }
      int T, n, m;
      int vis[MAXN], dis[MAXN];
      int lin[MAXN], tot = 0;
      char ch;
      struct edge {
      	int y, v, next;
      } e[MAXN];
      inline void add(int xx, int yy, int vv) {
      	e[++tot].y = yy;
      	e[tot].v = vv;
      	e[tot].next = lin[xx];
      	lin[xx] = tot;
      }
      void Dijkstra() {
      	memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis));
      	memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
      	priority_queue < pair < int, int > > q;
      	dis[1] = 0;
      	q.push(make_pair(0, 1));
      	while(!q.empty()) {
      		int x = q.top().second;
      		q.pop();
      		if(vis[x]) continue;
      		vis[x] = true;
      		for(int i = lin[x], y; i; i = e[i].next) {
      			if(dis[y = e[i].y] > dis[x] + e[i].v) {
      				dis[y] = dis[x] + e[i].v;
      				if(!vis[y]) q.push(make_pair(-dis[y], y));
      			}
      		}
      	}
      }
      int main() {
      	read(T);
      	while(T--) {
      		read(n);
      		read(m);
      		memset(lin, 0, sizeof(lin));
      		memset(e, 0, sizeof(e));
      		tot = 0;
      		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
      			for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
      				ch = getchar();
      				if(ch == '/') {
      					add(((i - 1) * (m + 1) + j), i * (m + 1) + j + 1, 1);
      					add(i * (m + 1) + j + 1, (i - 1) * (m + 1) + j, 1);
      					add(i * (m + 1) + j, (i - 1) * (m + 1) + j + 1, 0);
      					add((i - 1) * (m + 1) + j + 1, i * (m + 1) + j, 0);
      				} else {
      					add(((i - 1) * (m + 1) + j), i * (m + 1) + j + 1, 0);
      					add(i * (m + 1) + j + 1, (i - 1) * (m + 1) + j, 0);
      					add(i * (m + 1) + j, (i - 1) * (m + 1) + j + 1, 1);
      					add((i - 1) * (m + 1) + j + 1, i * (m + 1) + j, 1);
      				}
      			}
      			ch = getchar();
      		}
      		Dijkstra();
      		if(dis[(n + 1) * (m + 1)] == INF) puts("NO SOLUTION");
      		else write(dis[(n + 1) * (m + 1)]), puts("");
      	}
      	return 0;
      }
      
      • 1

      信息

      ID
      86
      时间
      1000ms
      内存
      128MiB
      难度
      6
      标签
      递交数
      62
      已通过
      20
      上传者