3 条题解

  • 1
    @ 2026-5-17 15:13:28
    
    
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    using namespace std;
    struct node
    {
    	int x;
    	int y;
    	int step;
    }; 
    int n, m, sx, sy, ex, ey;
    char s[405][405];
    bool vis[405][405];
    int dis[405][405];
    int dx[8] = {-2, -2, -1, -1, 1, 1, 2, 2};
    int dy[8] = {-1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -1, 1};
    void bfs()
    { 
    	queue<node> q;
    	q.push({sx, sy, 0}); 
    	vis[sx][sy]=true;
      	dis[sx][sy]=0; 
    	while (!q.empty())
    	{
    		node now = q.front();
    		q.pop();
    		for (int i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
    		{
        		int nx = now.x + dx[i], ny = now.y + dy[i];
        		if (nx >= 1 && nx <= n && ny >= 1 && ny <= m && vis[nx][ny] == false)
        		{
            		vis[nx][ny] = true;
            		q.push({nx, ny, now.step + 1});
            		dis[nx][ny]=dis[now.x][now.y]+1;
        		}
    		}	
    	}
    }
    int main()
    {
    	cin >> n >> m >> sx >> sy;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
      	{
      	    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
      	    {
      	        dis[i][j]=-1;
      	    }
      	}
      	
    	bfs(); 
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
      	{
      	    for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
      	    {
                cout<<left;
      	        cout<<setw(5)<<dis[i][j];
      	    }
      	    cout<<endl;
      	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    • -3
      @ 2024-3-10 18:01:43
      #include <queue>
      #include <cstring>
      using namespace std;
      int N,M,sn,sm;
      int a[500][500];
      int dx[] = {-1,-2,-2,-1,1,2,2,1};
      int dy[] = {-2,-1,1,2,2,1,-1,-2};
      bool vis[500][500] = {false};
      
      struct Node
      {
          int x;
          int y;
          int step;
      };
      queue<Node>q;
      
      bool ia(int x,int y)
      {
          if (x >= 1 && x <= N && y >= 1 && y <= M)
          {
              return true;
          }
          return false;
      }
      
      void bfs(int x,int y)
      {
          q.push((Node){x,y,0});
          vis[x][y] = true;
          a[x][y] = 0;
          while (!q.empty())
          {
              Node temp = q.front();
              q.pop();
              for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
              {
                  int nx = temp.x + dx[i];
                  int ny = temp.y + dy[i];
                  if (ia(nx,ny) == true && vis[nx][ny] == false)
                  {
                      q.push((Node){nx,ny,temp.step + 1});
                      a[nx][ny] = temp.step + 1;
                      vis[nx][ny] = true;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      int main()
      {
      	memset(a,-1,sizeof a);
          cin >> N >> M >> sn >> sm;
          bfs(sn,sm);
          for (int i = 1;i <= N;i++)
          {
              for (int j = 1;j <= M;j++)
              {
                  printf("%-5d",a[i][j]);
              }
              cout << endl;
          }
          return 0;
      }
      
      • -3
        @ 2023-3-6 20:33:10

        /*****************************************
        ±¸×¢£º
        ******************************************/
        #include <queue>
        #include <set>
        #include <math.h>
        #include <stack>
        #include <stdio.h>
        #include <iostream>
        #include <vector>
        #include <iomanip>
        #include <string.h>
        #include <algorithm>
        #include <cstdio>
        #include <cstring>
        using namespace std;
        #define LL long long
        const int N = 1e4 + 10;
        const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
        struct node {
            int x, y;
        
            node(int xx, int yy) {
                x = xx, y = yy;
            }
        };
        int n, m, x, y;
        queue<node> q;
        int a[N][N];
        int vis[N][N];
        int dx[] = {-2, -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1};
        int dy[] = {-1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2};
        void bfs() {
            q.push(node(x, y));
            a[x][y] = 0;
            vis[x][y] = 1;
            while (!q.empty()) {
                int x = q.front().x;
                int y = q.front().y;
                q.pop();
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    int xx = x + dx[i];
                    int yy = y + dy[i];
                    if (xx >= 1 && yy >= 1 && xx <= n && yy <= m && !vis[xx][yy]) {
                        a[xx][yy] = a[x][y] + 1;
                        q.push(node(xx, yy));
                        vis[xx][yy] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int main() {
            cin >> n >> m >> x >> y;
            memset(a, -1, sizeof a);
            bfs();
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
                    printf("%-5d", a[i][j]);
                }
                cout << endl;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        
        
        
        

        • 1

        信息

        ID
        2495
        时间
        1000ms
        内存
        256MiB
        难度
        7
        标签
        递交数
        738
        已通过
        150
        上传者