1 条题解

  • 0
    @ 2024-4-1 17:32:26
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long LL;
    
    const int N = 30, mod = 1e9 + 7;
    
    LL p[N];
    LL down = 1;    
    
    int qmi(int a, int k) {
        int ret = 1;
        while (k) {
            if (k & 1) ret = 1ll * ret * a % mod;
            a = 1ll * a * a % mod;
            k >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    int C(LL a, LL b) {
        if (a < b) return 0;
        int up = 1; 
        for (LL i = a; i > a - b; i--) {
            up = i % mod * up % mod;
        }
        return up * down % mod; 
    }
    
    int main() {
        LL n, m;
        scanf("%lld %lld", &n, &m);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%lld", p + i);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            down = down * i % mod;
        }
        down = qmi(down, mod - 2);  
        int ret = C(m + n - 1, n - 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < 1 << n; i++) {
            LL a = m + n - 1, b = n - 1, cnt = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (i >> j & 1) a -= p[j] + 1, cnt ^= 1;
            }
            if (cnt) ret = (ret - C(a, b)) % mod;
            else ret = (ret + C(a, b)) % mod;
        }
        printf("%d", (ret + mod) % mod);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    • 1

    信息

    ID
    125
    时间
    1000ms
    内存
    128MiB
    难度
    9
    标签
    递交数
    8
    已通过
    8
    上传者